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born refers to persons born in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. The terms foreign born and immigrant are used interchangeably. This group is not the same as the nation’s Afro-Latino population as not all Black Hispanics identify as Afro-Latino and not all Afro-Latinos identify as Black or Hispanic.įoreign born refers to persons born outside of the United States to parents neither of whom was a U.S. The term Black Hispanic is used to refer to those who self-identify as Hispanic or Latino and as Black, either alone or in combination with other races. The terms multiracial, non-Hispanic Black and multiracial Black are used interchangeably throughout this fact sheet to refer to people who self-identify with two or more races and do not identify as Hispanic or Latino. This population is made up of individuals who self-identify only as Black and do not identify as Hispanic or Latino.

The terms single-race, non-Hispanic Black single-race Black and Black alone, non-Hispanic are used interchangeably throughout this fact sheet to refer to the same population. The terms Black population and Black people are used interchangeably in this fact sheet. This includes those who say their race is only Black and that they are not Hispanic those who say Black is one of two or more races in their identity and they are not Hispanic and those who say their race is Black alone or who say that one of their races is Black but also indicate they are of Hispanic or Latino origin. Black population or total Black population refers to the population of Americans who self-identify as Black in the United States. Unless otherwise noted, adults are those who are ages 18 and older. Moreover, respondents’ perceptions of the questions and their own racial and ethnic identity can change in response to individual circumstances and the way the nation sees race and itself. racial and ethnic categories have changed since 1790. Read “ What Census Calls Us” for more details on how U.S. The racial and ethnic categories used in census data have changed over time – including question wording, formatting and instructions – and may affect how people identify by race and ethnicity.

This fact sheet relies on respondent self-identification of race and ethnicity in the Census Bureau’s 2022 ACS to identify the nation’s Black population. The detailed tables which have been made available display unrounded tabulations using IPUMS data.

Shares and percent changes are calculated using unrounded numbers.

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The analysis presented in this fact sheet is based on Pew Research Center tabulations of microdata from the Census Bureau’s 2022 American Community Survey (ACS), provided through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from the University of Minnesota.Īll displayed numbers are rounded. Related: Key facts about the nation’s 47.9 million Black Americans Scroll down or click through the navigation bar on the left to learn more.Ĭlick here for a downloadable spreadsheet of these findings. Black population in 2022, presented through the lens of four different groups: This fact sheet is a profile of the demographic, geographic and economic characteristics of the U.S. It also includes Hispanics or Latinos who say their race is Black. The nation’s Black population includes those who say their race is Black, either alone or in combination with other racial backgrounds. This group consists of people with varied racial and ethnic identities and experiences. This marks a 32% increase since 2000, when there were 36.2 million Black people living in the U.S.īlack Americans are diverse. In 2022, there were an estimated 47.9 million people who self-identified as Black, making up 14.4% of the country’s population. The Black population of the United States is growing. Population growth Age structure Languages Geography Household income Household type Educational attainment Religious affiliation